目录

1268:搜索推荐系统(1573 分)

力扣第 164 场周赛第 3 题

题目

给你一个产品数组 products 和一个字符串 searchWordproducts 数组中每个产品都是一个字符串。

请你设计一个推荐系统,在依次输入单词 searchWord 的每一个字母后,推荐 products 数组中前缀与 searchWord 相同的最多三个产品。如果前缀相同的可推荐产品超过三个,请按字典序返回最小的三个。

请你以二维列表的形式,返回在输入 searchWord 每个字母后相应的推荐产品的列表。

示例 1:

输入:products = ["mobile","mouse","moneypot","monitor","mousepad"], searchWord = "mouse"
输出:[
["mobile","moneypot","monitor"],
["mobile","moneypot","monitor"],
["mouse","mousepad"],
["mouse","mousepad"],
["mouse","mousepad"]
]
解释:按字典序排序后的产品列表是 ["mobile","moneypot","monitor","mouse","mousepad"]
输入 m 和 mo,由于所有产品的前缀都相同,所以系统返回字典序最小的三个产品 ["mobile","moneypot","monitor"]
输入 mou, mous 和 mouse 后系统都返回 ["mouse","mousepad"]

示例 2:

输入:products = ["havana"], searchWord = "havana"
输出:[["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"]]

示例 3:

输入:products = ["bags","baggage","banner","box","cloths"], searchWord = "bags"
输出:[["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags"],["bags"]]

示例 4:

输入:products = ["havana"], searchWord = "tatiana"
输出:[[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]

提示:

  • 1 <= products.length <= 1000
  • 1 <= Σ products[i].length <= 2 * 10^4
  • products[i] 中所有的字符都是小写英文字母。
  • 1 <= searchWord.length <= 1000
  • searchWord 中所有字符都是小写英文字母。

分析

典型的字典树,在每个节点都保存该前缀的产品列表即可。

解答

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def suggestedProducts(self, products: List[str], searchWord: str) -> List[List[str]]:
	T = lambda: defaultdict(T)
	trie = T() 
	for w in products:
		p = trie
		for c in w:
			p = p[c]
			p['#'] = p.get('#', [])+[w]
	res, p = [], trie
	for c in searchWord:
		p = p[c]
		res.append(nsmallest(3, p.get('#', [])))
	return res

156 ms

*附加

还有个巧妙的方法:

  • 将 products 排序后,某个前缀的产品列表必然是连续的
  • 因此,在 products 中二分查找前缀的位置 i,判断 [i,i+2] 的产品是否符合即可
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def suggestedProducts(self, products: List[str], searchWord: str) -> List[List[str]]:
	products.sort()
	res, q = [], ''
	for c in searchWord:
		q += c
		pos = bisect_left(products, q)
		res.append([s for s in products[pos:pos+3] if s.startswith(q)])
	return res

36 ms